Today’s post is devoted to Kew Gardens, which is one of the world’s most important botanical gardens, and which holds the record for the biggest collection of plant species held on a single site (16,900). The origins of Kew go back to 1759, when Princess Augusta, mother of King George III, founded a nine-acre botanic garden. Some of the first exotic plants came from samples sent back in 1768 by the great Botanist Joseph Banks from Captain Cook’s voyages of exploration; a few years later Francis Masson, Kew’s first plant collector, added thousands of plants from South Africa. In 1840 Kew Gardens were transferred from the crown to the government, and were opened to the public. Over the years, various hot houses and other buildings were added, including a herbarium which now contains over seven million species of preserved and catalogued plants. Today Kew Gardens is a major centre for scientific research and conservation, a popular tourist attraction, and a UNESCO world heritage site. Luckily for me, it is a twenty minute stroll away from Richmond.
There are different things to see in Kew for every season of the year. I will start with one of the highlights of the year – spring and fruit blossom. There is an amazing cherry blossom display, which can rival any sakura in Japan, but without the crowds.
Spring Cherry Blossom at Kew Gardens
After the spring flowers, summer at Kew is a time to explore the long avenues with the fine views – like this avenue leading up to the Japanese pagoda
Kew Pagoda (courtesy Marian Havenga, Pexels)
….or to check out places like the Japanese garden….
Japanese Garden at Kew
….or the alpine garden……..
Alpine Garden at Kew
Autumn is the best time for the tree top walkway, one of Kew’s more recently introduced features
Kew’s Tree Top Walkway in Autumn
Finally, winter is the time to visit Kew’s hothouses. The largest is the Palm House, built in 1848. I particularly like some of the unusual perspectives you get when you climb the stairs to the gallery at the top of the Palm House.
Striking views in Kew’s Palm House
Probably the most interesting hothouse at Kew is the Princess of Wales Conservatory, which houses cacti, giant water lillies, ferns and orchids in areas that range from arid to wet, and from temperate to tropical.
Giant Lillies at the Princess of Wales Conservatory
Winter is also the time of a Kew at Christmas, where you can walk a fixed path through the gardens at night to see some light displays – some of which are really striking
The Hive, lit up at night for Christmas at KewLight display, Christmas at Kew
Finally winter also sees Kew’s Orchid festival, with specatuclar displays of thousands of orchids.
Today’s post is devoted to the stretch of the river Thames between Richmond and Twickenham. As you leave Richmond along the Thames tow path, there is a fine view across a lush green meadow to Richmond Hill, with the Star and Garter Hotel (covered in my previous post) sitting on top.
The Star and Garter Hotel sitting on top of Richmond HillView of the Thames back towards Richmond Hill
The tow path passes by the pretty little town of Petersham, whose little St Peter’s Church houses the grave of George Vancouver, the 18th century explorer who gave his name to the Canadian west coast city.
Vancouver’s grave in Petersham
A little further along the river, on the Twickenham side, is Marble Hill House, built in the style of an Italian Palladian villa over 1724-1729 for Henrietta Howard, the mistress of King George II. Henrietta was an intelligent and charming woman, and her house became a centre for intellectual and political debate, with prominent visitors such as Jonathan Swift, Horace Walpole and Alexander Pope.
Marble Hill House
Continuing on along the Thames you reach Ham House, a magnificent Tudor mansion, first built in 1610 in the reign of Queen Elisabeth I and later expanded in the 1670s. The house became of the ancestral home of the Dysarts, a noble family periodically close to the royal family. In 1935, the ninth Earl of Dysart gave Ham House to the National Trust, and it remains in their care to this day.
Ham House, seen from the rearCrocuses in Ham House GardenAn interior room at Ham HouseHam House’s Lavender Garden
On the river near Ham House is Hammerton’s Ferry. This was established in 1908 by the local resident Walter Hammerton, after a 1902 Act of Parliament gave the public access to the tow path running past Ham House. However, Hammerton’s right to provide the ferry service was challenged in court by the then Lord Dysart, who owned a competing ferry service further downriver. The case eventually ended up in the House of Lords, and was won by Hammerton, who continued to operate the service until 1947. The ferry takes you over the river to Twickenham, where first you bump into Orleans House, a palladian villa built in 1730 which was later named after its most famous owner – Louis-Philippe, Duke of Orleans, who lived here in exile before returning to France to become king.
Orleans House, Twickenham
The road continues along the river past the popular White Swan pub…
The White Swan pub at Twickenham
… and then arrives at York House, a mansion first built in 1630. Over its nearly four hundred years existence, it has had many noteworthy owners – including Count Philippe of Paris (a descendant of Louis Philippe and pretender to the French throne) and the Indian industrialist Sir Ratan Tata. In 1923 the house was bought by the local council and turned into offices, and to this day it remains the headquarters of the London Borough of Richmond on Thames. The inside is not open to visitors, but its pretty gardens are, with this striking water feature.
York House Gardens in Twickenham
After York House you reach Twickenham riverside, a popular place on summer evenings for drinkers in the local pubs or rowers and paddleboarders out on the River Thames.
View of the Thames and Eel Pie Island from York House Gardens St Mary’s Church, Twickenham Riverside
A small pedestrian bridge leads across the river to Eel Pie Island, one of London’s quirkiest places with an amazing musical history. The island was initially a stop for people making boat trips along the Thames, and from 1743 had a tavern…that may have served eel pies. In 1830, the Eel Pie Island Hotel was built and in 1898 a ballroom was added, serving an elegant clientele until the 1930s. The hotel then went into decline but in the 1950s found a new vocation as a venue for jazz concerts, which in the 1960s turned into rock concerts. An amazing roster of then unknown, but now famous, artists performed there including the Rolling Stones, Yardbirds, Rod Stewart, Jeff Beck, David Bowie, Pink Floyd, Genesis, the Who and Deep Purple. Although the concerts were very successful, the owners did not maintain the venue and it fell into disrepair, causing the local council to revoke its licence. The hotel later burned down, and the land was used to build houses.
Today Eel Pie Island is an eclectic mix of artists’ studios, houses, rowing and yachting clubs, and boat repair workshops – all still accessed by the pedestrians-only bridge.
On the footbridge to Eel Pie Island looking back towards TwickenhamCool Artists Houses on Eel Pie IslandI have always wanted an ice-cream on my roofTwickenham Rowing Club on Eel Pie Island (photo courtesy of Colette Hewitt)
That’s it for this post. My next post will cover another interesting place near Richmond, Kew Gardens.